To understand the specifics of dyeing gray hair, I want to tell you how pigment is lost.

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Important editorial advice

If you want to improve the condition of your hair, special attention should be paid to the shampoos and balms that you use. A frightening figure - in 96% of popular brands of shampoos are components that poison our body. The main substances, due to which all the troubles, are labeled on the labels as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate, PEG. These chemical components destroy the structure of the curls, the hair becomes brittle, lose elasticity and strength, the color fades. But the worst thing is that this stuff gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in the organs and can cause cancer. We advise you not to use the products in which this chemistry is located.

Recently, the experts of our editorial office analyzed the sulfate-free shampoos, where the first place was taken by the funds from the company Mulsan Cosmetic. The only manufacturer of all-natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date, it should not exceed one year of storage.

Important! The result of staining depends largely on the individual characteristics, therefore, quite opposite reviews may go about the same brand. In addition, dry and thin hair pigments fall better than oily and dense. That is why in the first case it will be better to use a dye without ammonia, while in the second case a permanent variant is ideal.

Buy paint for gray hair as you can in the ordinary, and in a specialized store. Of course, its price is somewhat different from the usual dyes, but such funds keep much longer and lay evenly. When choosing them, consider what type of gray hair you plan to paint. So, natural shades with 6% oxidizing agent — golden, ashen, chestnut, chocolate, etc. — are suitable for painting scattered gray hair. But focal gray hair requires a more concentrated composition that can penetrate deep into and fill the locks with itself. If the dyeing technique involves mixing several colors, it can only be done within the same line.

Shading preparations for gray hair

If you do not want to use permanent dyes, try toning gray hair with tinting agents - balms, tonics, shampoos, sprays, etc. However, they can cope with only a small amount of whitened hairs. If there is a lot of gray hair (more than 30%), this method will not save. The use of toning cosmetics has another important feature - they can give the strands a slightly different shade, making them stand out from other hairs.

Tip! When choosing coloring products, pay attention to the labeling. She points to the percentage of gray hair, which this tool can easily paint over.

The most popular tinting marks are:

Schwarzkopf Vonacure - a line of tint preparations, giving a beautiful silver shade to the hair,
Irida Classic - effective balms at a very affordable price,
Estel De Luxe Silver - differs in wide and various scale,
Loreal Professional - offers a range of tinting shampoos,
Cutrin - allows you to get rid of gray hair without harm to their structure.

About graying phases

First, a small amount of gray hair appears in different parts of the head, and they are almost imperceptible (25% gray hair).

Further, their number increases to half of all curls, gray hair mixed with pigmented. This gray hair is called salt and pepper.

And the final stage - all hair becomes gray.

Before you start coloring, you need to determine the percentage of gray hair. Depending on this indicator, the formula for preparing the ink mixture is selected.

Important advice from the publisher.

Stop damaging your hair with harmful shampoos!

A recent study of hair care products revealed a terrifying figure - 97% of well-known brands of shampoos spoil our hair. Check the composition of your shampoo for the presence of: sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate, PEG. These aggressive components destroy the hair structure, deprive the curls of color and elasticity, making them lifeless. But this is not the worst! These chemicals penetrate the blood through the pores, and are spread through the internal organs, which can cause infections or even cancer. We strongly recommends discarding these shampoos. Use only natural cosmetics. Our experts conducted a series of analyzes of sulfate-free shampoos, among which they identified the leader - the company Mulsan Cosmetic. Products meet all standards and standards of safe cosmetics. This is the only manufacturer of all-natural shampoos and balms. We recommend to visit the official website mulsan.ru. We remind you that natural cosmetics do not have a shelf life of more than one year of storage.

Staining paints

Durable inks that can withstand multiple washes using cleaning agents may contain ammonia, and can do without it.

Ammonia-free (they are also called semi-permanent) paints are more benign, but they do not work on all hair. But they are recommended by many stylists for dyeing gray hair.

This is attributed to their greater safety and softness of exposure, which is especially important for dry hair prone to dryness and requiring extra care. Paints that do not contain ammonia contain an oxidizing agent - hydrogen peroxide. Thanks to the acid, the pigment penetrates deep into the hair and lingers there.

Ammonia, in turn, opens the hair scales to allow the dye to penetrate the hair, and also works in conjunction with an oxidant. After the ammonia dye, the hair scales remain long opened - this is an additional traumatic factor. However, more than 70% of women use ammonia paints for painting gray hair.

But no matter how long the paint you use, you can follow the following rules:

To look natural, use a dye that is different from the color of your hair by one or two, at the most three tones. This will also avoid a too abrupt transition when gray hair begins to grow back.
If the hair is long, avoid dyeing the same color over the entire length. Hair will look more vibrant and natural if you paint the root zone and a few centimeters of length in color one or two tones darker than the rest of the hair.
Prefer warm colors and tones. Cold shades tend to highlight skin imperfections and make them older.
With the usual coloring of regrown hair, the coloring composition is applied first to the roots and only after that it is distributed along the entire length. This is enough to gray hair, not so quickly dyed hair got extra time and warmth, to be saturated with color.
However, if gray hair has grown not only at the tips, but is already of sufficient length, it is necessary to keep the paint on the roots longer - 15-20 minutes or as much as indicated in the instructions - and only then distribute it over the entire length.
If you want to significantly change the color, and at the roots - a significant amount of gray unpainted hair, you first need to process them. Paint them a little lighter in color than other hair. Then apply the desired paint on all hair. If you don't align the color, you can get very different roots and tips in color.
Choose the maximum recommended exposure time for the hair for this dye. The instructions may contain a special reservation on the time of use on gray hair.
If your hair perceives dye very badly, try to treat them with a suitable solution of hydrogen peroxide before dyeing. This will soften them and give the cuticle the ability to perceive color molecules.
Use coloring - coloring in several tones. Selecting individual strands, you not only make your hair play and give it extra volume, but also divert attention from the growing white roots.
The use of even the most up-to-date resistant dyes is a test for hair, and gray ones are particularly sensitive to the drying effect of chemicals contained in dyes. Therefore, wash your head with soft shampoos, be sure to use conditioners, moisturizing balms and other products that care for your hair and protect it from the sun and adverse environmental factors.
Forget all this, if you are beautiful in the salon or use the services of a private master. Prefer one master or colorist who will remember the history of your dyeing and the reaction of your hair to certain dyes. Or remember how your hair reacts to a particular dye or color.
Remember that pigmentation is not a special type of staining, but one of its possible stages. It is used to avoid undesirable shades with considerable lightening or darkening, and requires special skills and knowledge - for example, color theory. They are fully owned only by experts.

Coloring with natural dyes

You can use henna and basma. These dyes can dye and gray hair, but whether these colors are suitable for your hair, only practice will show. Natural dyes behave quite unpredictably on different hair. This is no exception for gray hair. But still some general advice can be given:

Better not to use henna in its pure form - you get an orange blossom. If your goal is red or copper, be sure to add basma (half as much as henna) and other coloring plants that enhance color and are suitable for henna coloring.
If you want to get a dark or chestnut color and paint with basma, use the method of sequential, not co-coloring: first apply and wash the henna, then the basma (in this case, you need to take twice as much as henna). In most cases, this will allow better painting over gray hair than if you use dyes at the same time.
Keep in mind, over time, dyes accumulate in the hair, and the color at the roots may be different than that of re-dyed tips. Therefore, it is better to apply the familiar composition to the roots, and only slightly refresh the color throughout the entire dyne.
If you decide to use natural dyes, remember that the color of them is not recommended to alternate with chemical dyes. To use industrial paint, natural ingredients must be completely washed off the hair.
Henna, Basma and other natural dyeing plants will take care of your hair, but note that Basma dries your hair a little, therefore, colored Basma hair will require additional moisture.

Hair cosmetics

If your roots grow back and you want to hide the newly appeared gray hair as quickly as possible, non-traumatic, aesthetically pleasing, a great way out is mascara for hair. This tool for masking gray hair was widely used in the XIX century - and both men and women.

And this technique in the XXI century is experiencing its triumphal return. Surely cosmetic concerns will offer you other options for instant hair color correction. For example, try the small ones popular with young people - they are also produced in traditional colors.

You can also find liners, markers, mousses and colored hairspray. It is impossible to give specific advice. Try, experiment. Surely any tool can solve your problem - for a long time or at least for one evening.

Highlighting

If all the methods described above are intended to hide gray hair, and you do not seek to get rid of it, your path is a classic highlighting, lightening of individual strands. This method will help you to streamline the white blotches, to make gray hair noble, and the overall tone of the hair - lighter.

Do not forget that the "gray" color is one of the current trends on the catwalks: it is chosen even by very young girls. Why do not you raise your own gray hair to the height of the podium?

How to dye gray hair at home you can see in the video:

In conclusion, some general tips:

Choose warm tones with golden or red hues. In gray hair there are blue and ashy tones, which make the hair dull, and the skin - sallow, emphasize its yellow pigment.
Carefully study the pictures on the package. As it is correct, by them it is possible to determine the color that will be obtained as a result of staining.
Avoid too light or too dark tones. Again, in order to look more natural, and the growing roots were less noticeable, it is better to choose a color that differs by no more than three tones from the natural color.
No matter how tedious and boring it may seem to you, try the color on a separate strand. In order not to experience terrible disappointment later.
Gray hair is drier than usual and loses color faster. Therefore, use soft shampoos and special care products, than you would be painted. Among the shampoos, you can choose a special color to protect.

Long hair coloring

If you are lucky and you have hair below the shoulders, you can already envy. But long. read more

Shatush is a special technique of selective lightening hair, highlighting, allowing you to create thin and extremely natural. read more

Highlighting is always in fashion, always relevant! Create a harmonious image, revitalize hair, give a visual volume. read more

Henna hair coloring

Henna is a well-known natural dye that allows you to get different shades of red color. It has a beneficial effect. read more

Short hair coloring

High-quality dyeing of short hair helps to emphasize your appearance or drastically change it, and accordingly. read more

Gray hair coloring

Hair, which is considered gray, completely devoid natural pigmentation. At first, a limited amount of such hair appears on the head, which is almost imperceptible. Over time, their number increases, accounting for about half the volume. In a professional environment, such a gray hair is called "Salt and pepper". In the final phase, the entire head becomes white.

See photos of gradient hair coloring here.

What means need to paint over gray hair

Physical dye

It is advisable to use with a moderate amount of gray hair.

Contained in tinted shampoos, gels, tonic.

Semi-permanent dyes

Ideal for pre-pigmentation.

Demipermanent dyes

Suitable for soft hair with a limited amount of gray hair, otherwise it is better to give preference to another means. Preparations in this group contain peroxide, which activates the pigment. Dyes are medium resistance.

Permanent dyes

The best option for depigmented hair. The dye combines with an oxidizing agent of the required concentration (the percentage depends on the amount, type of gray hair, the desired tone). The pigment remains on the hair for a long time.

Mordant

This is a special technology that is used to work with such hair. Particularly difficult to color gives way to "glass gray", when the cuticle scales are adjacent to each other as closely as possible. The surface of the rod is very smooth and the pickling helps to open the scales.

Prepigmentation

If gray hair is unevenly distributed throughout the volume, staining in a single tone can give an ugly shade.

The roots turn out to be lighter, the tips darker, the color from the depigmented areas is washed off rather quickly.

To prevent such a situation, pre-pigmentation is carried out.

Prior to the main treatment, gray hair is covered with special dyes to saturate them with pigment. The procedure is recommended for full gray hair, grayed out contours and strands, root gray hair.

What colors are better to choose

Therefore, the choice of shade is based on the following principles. The master determines the type of gray hair and natural shade hair. If the curls are soft, the color “tone to tone” is selected. If the curls are hard, glass - the dye is selected on one / two tones darker required. A dense cuticle will allow only a certain amount of pigment to penetrate, which will allow perfect shade.

If obtaining a natural tone is irrelevant, it is possible to conduct staining in others, brighter shades. However, they are usually very transparent and paint over white strands worse. It is better to turn to a professional master who will create a mixture that allows you to get not only the desired, but also resistant color.

See a photo of screen dyeing hair here.

Performance technique

Paint applied to those plotswhere gray hair is more.

With strong clarification (more than four tones) the clarifier is distributed starting from the back of the head.

The mixture is copiously applied over the entire length.

When processing is used extra heat, due to which the exposure time is reduced by 30-50 percent. The final exposure period depends on the staining technique.

Flushing dye starts with emulsification. The master conducts a light massage of the entire mass and edge of the hair with warm water. Then the mixture is washed off with a strong stream of water. After this processing shampoo, balm.

Pigment formula

The shade suitable for the pre-pigmentation procedure is diluted with water (1: 2). Used half tube. The formula is transferred exclusively to gray areas, with a duration of exposure of at least 15 minutes. The rest is mixed with oxidant 3%. Dye is applied on top, from the roots to the ends. The previous formula is not washed off.

The formation of the composition

If gray hair is about 50% of the total volume, no pigment is injected. Copper, red tones do not work well with gray hairs, so the addition of natural in color pigment is considered mandatory, in a 1: 1 ratio. This is true even with a small number of depigmented strands. When painting in copper shades, it is permissible to mix paint with a golden mixtone.

If the hair turned gray is of the “salt and pepper” type, the dye is selected to be lighter in color.

This is due to the fact that some of the curls are not yet freed from the natural pigment, which, when interacting with the dye will give a darker color.

With a slight bloom, it is better to mix two parts of the selected shade with one part of the golden pigment and 6% oxigent. If gray hairs cover about a third of the head and more, it is colored best when the desired shade is mixed with natural pigment (1: 1) and 6% oxidant.

Gray hair with a distribution of 60 to 100% of the total volume, is stained by a 1: 3 ratio of dye and pigment, with 6% oxidizer. The paint is applied in a very abundant layer.
Regrown roots are tinted with the use of 1.5 or 3% oxidant.

Broken gray

For very stiff curls, the depth of which is from 8 to 9, you need to take 60 ml of dye and pigment and add 50 ml of oxygenator 6%. Hair with a closed structure and a color level below “seven” require 60 ml of dye and pigment, 30 ml of oxidant 9%.

Find out which esters stimulate hair growth right now.

How often do you need to make a correction

When coloring gray hair recommended observe the following principles:

only professional exposure, eliminate home coloring with unpredictable results,

choose a natural shade as close as possible to your own type of hair,

the use of henna and basma can cause the appearance of green undertones.

About pickling for dyeing gray hair

For fastidious in dyeing gray hair, special technologies are used.

It is especially difficult to stain the "glass" gray, in which the cuticle scales are tightly adjacent to each other, the surface of the hair is smooth ("glass"). In this case, a procedure called etching is applied to the disclosure of scales.

About pre-pigmentation of hair

If gray hair is unevenly arranged, single color staining may give an uneven shade. The ends will be dark and the roots will have a lighter shade. In addition, the resulting color from the gray roots quickly wash away.

In this case, you need a special preparatory procedure, which is called "pre-pigmentation" - an early coloring of areas with gray hair before the main treatment. During this procedure, white hair is saturated with pigment.

Pre-pigmentation is recommended to do:

in the presence of local gray hair (single gray strands or contours),

for sections of hair with gray hair more than 80%.

It is recommended to perform pre-pigmentation with natural tint dye or mixtone. The choice of remedy depends on the desired effect.

At the same time, the color of the dye should be lighter in tone than the tone we want to receive. You can pigment the dye of the desired color.

The selected shade of paint for pre-pigmentation (1/2 tube) is mixed with water in a 1: 2 ratio.

Formulated formula is applied only on gray hair and aged for 15 minutes.

The second part of the dye combines with an oxidizing agent of 3% concentration and is applied from above, from the roots to the ends, while the previous solution is not washed off.

On the preparation of the composition for coloring

Dyeing of gray hair into other colors is done with the help of natural color inks, as they are characterized by the greatest covering properties.

Moreover, the pigment is not added if gray hair is less than 50%.

Red tones poorly paint over gray hair, so adding a pigment of natural color is necessary, even if gray hair is less than 50%. The desired red shade is mixed with a natural dye in a ratio of 1: 1.

Or in another way - when painting in reddish tones, the paint is mixed with the golden mixtone.

When gray hair salt and pepper take the color to shade lighter. The reason is that part of the hair still contains a certain amount of natural pigment, which will mix with the artificial pigment of the dye and give a darker color.