Rules for coloring dark hair, we select fashionable shades

Fashion concerns not only clothes. You can have a wardrobe from the latest collections, but if your haircut is outdated for a long time, then you can hardly be called fashionable. As a rule, fashion applies not only to the haircut, but also to the color.

And if previously bright colors were used that were close to natural with smoothly smoothed curls, then for several seasons various types of coloring and hairstyles came to replace them with light and natural waves.

Basic staining techniques

It has been popular for several seasons now and it seems that it is not going to give up its positions.

The essence of coloring is that only the tips of the hair change their tone. At the same time, the transition between shades is imperceptible.

This technique uses 2 or more shades. Most often the tips are lightened, and then painted in tones slightly lighter than the main one. But some brave girls can change color and choose such as blue, pink, blue, purple, etc.

Suitable ombre girls of any age. At the same time, it is not necessary to have long curls, this technique can also be used for short haircuts.

Due to this transition of shades, the options for creating hairstyles become much more, since even a regular pigtail or a cone already look different, and loose hair, curled at the ends, become already a complete styling.

Reverse ombre

It differs from the previous version in that the main tone is light, but the ends are already painted several tones darker. Best of all, it is suitable for those who naturally have a light brown color, white color or other light shades. Already the color for the reverse ombre is selected a few shades darker.

This technique involves staining the primary length in lighter shades of paint. In this case, the roots become darker. As a rule, they dye their hairs silently from the roots. At the same time it seems that you were clarified a few months ago. But everything looks very beautiful and noble. Sometimes the color of the paint differs from the main one by only a few tones and the effect of the hair that has sunburned in the sun is created.

Balayazh is a lot like an ombra, but the technique is significantly different and only the master knows all its subtleties. In this case, you need to make completely different strokes of paint, in the other side and only with brush tips.

In another way it is called the French highlighting. With the help of it also creates the effect of burnt hair.

Ideal for medium length and long, as well as light brown and dark hair.

On blond girls shatush is not so noticeable. Its main difference from other techniques is that in the process the strands are only brightened and no further toning is needed.

Splash light or sun flare

One of the varieties of fashionable coloring, which not so long ago became popular. Although they use it probably one of the most daring girls.

Splashlites do it on the dark strands. At the same time, part of the length is lightened approximately in the middle. The effect is created as if the light from a round nimbus above the head is reflected on the curls. The result is a wide white stripe. In this case, the roots and ends remain dark.

Booking

This coloring is popular because you can change the color and at the same time achieve a natural effect. The wizard selects at least 4 shades that match the natural hair color. At the same time, strands are lightened with a smooth and uniform transition.

The stylist can use such shades as pearl, honey, wheat, beige, amber, copper and others. The task of the wizard while creating a brighter image.

Screen coloring

This technique is suitable not only for the brave, but also for those who want changes in their image. In this case, the paint is applied to the surface of the hair through a special stencil.

You can leave the dye for several days, or just for the evening, depending on the type of paint.

Suitable for girls with geometric hairstyles with clearly defined borders and straight hair.

Each drawing will be unique, so it is unlikely that you will meet something like that somewhere else.

A very interesting combination of light shades of hair and color dyeing through stencils will be obtained, and you can use several shades at once.

The paint is applied both to all hair and to individual strands. In this case, the hair is almost not injured, and does not suffer from the scalp. Since the picture is applied only on the upper strands.

Pixel staining

One of the creative techniques. In this case, the master applies paint to a certain part of the length. Sometimes drawing is applied on the bangs.

Either contrasting colors or completely bright and bold shades are used.

The barber draws squares and other shapes that in any case create a squeaky pattern or resembling a Tetris game.

Natural hair colors

If we are talking about blondes, then in order to get a natural shade, you can use colors such as straw, golden, light caramel. White colors are usually not used.

For redheads, you can use the following shades: reddish, burgundy, copper and gold.

Brunettes fit all chocolate shades from the darkest to the lightest. Owners of brown eyes, you can choose brandy, chocolate and nut colors. And for the dark blond hair fit all ashy tones.

Suitable for blondes. Often this shade is used in such coloring as blonding, shatush and balayazh. It is combined with cold dark natural hair colors.

Also, masters can change from nature the light shades of hair to ashen and at the same time the strands can be painted in darker or light colors.

Suitable for both brunettes and blondes. Used as the main and one of the shades in any of the techniques of staining.

Most often, girls are asked to change the color so that the result is a caramel blond.

It is combined with dark blond hair, also suitable for brunettes, brown-haired women. It is mainly used as one of 3-4 shades when dyeing. Gives a more natural transition from darker to light. It goes well with caramel, nutty and beige tones.

Bright hair colors

1. Strawberry Blonde. At the same time, should not get bright - pink hair. The color is slightly diluted, and the roots darken slightly, as do some strands. Suitable for young girls.
2. In addition, you can pick up green, orange, purple, fiery red, turquoise, mango, ruby ​​and others. At the same time, again with the selected color, you must be very careful. If the hair is dark, it is better to choose purple and blue colors, but the blonde hair is better to dwell on lighter colors.

Rainbow staining

Option for creative girls. The combination may be completely different, but it is necessary to adhere to the basic rules of modern coloring-dark top, light-bottom.

For example, from the roots to the middle of the dark blue strands, and now further blue.

But the best option for rainbow coloring is when the strands are painted with different colors along the entire length. And shades are limited only by fantasy. Yellow, green, pink, purple — they can all alternate and be part of a hairstyle.

Dark hair features

It is very difficult to guess how the light pigment in dark curls will behave. If you make dyeing in light colors, you just can not do without lightening the hair. Today on the market are ready-made solutions: a tube of paint that needs to be mixed with an oxidizing agent. Dyeing dark hair in bright colors should not immediately be carried out in very light blond shades, since you run the risk of a non-uniform coloring and a dirty color. If you nevertheless decided to reincarnate into a blonde, gradually lighten the curls, each time four tones lighter.

In professional beauty salons things are a little different. Masters independently, on the basis of a selected oxygene, color corrector and dye, mix the coloring emulsion. To lighten dark-haired girls you will need 6, 9 or 12% clarifier. If they have too hard, dense and pitch-black curls, choose a maximum. For brown-haired women with thin hair will be enough 6% of the chemical.

Remember, during dyeing it is forbidden to introduce cold and warm shades into one hairstyle, otherwise you will get complete disharmony. If you are going to carry out painting in modern techniques, then choose shades belonging to the same color scale - from dark to light. Since some hairstyles involve the interweaving of natural curls with artificially colored ones, wash the hair (if they were colored).

Interesting fact. In ancient Rome, dark hair was not associated with femininity. It was believed that light curls are a symbol of innocence and purity. That is why those women whom nature has piled on with chestnut and black curls, by all means tried to discolor them - they put a lemon, sat for hours in the sun with smeared curdled yogurt.

Staining rules

The main recommendations for painting dark hair are almost no different from tips on painting in other colors. The only difference is to choose the right oxygent to lighten curls.

Dyeing rules:

1. It is necessary to mix the dye in a glass or ceramic container in order to avoid oxidation.
2. Before painting, lubricate the forehead in the area of ​​the hairline, neck and ears with petroleum jelly so that if the dye gets in, it can be easily wiped off the skin.
3. If you do not know whether this or that color will be taken, paint only one strand.
4. Coloring hair always start from the back of the head, because that is where the color is activated the longest. The strands of the temple are not so rigid structure, therefore, they adopt artificial pigment more quickly.
5. For convenience of dyeing, it is recommended to divide the hair into zones according to the parting that you always wear.
6. If you want to have the effect of burnt out loops, then add curls and make light vertical brush strokes, without trying to paint each strand carefully.
7. Try to retreat a little from the roots, so as not to damage the hair follicles with aggressive dyes. It should be noted that Dark roots are the trend of the current season.
8. It takes about 30–45 minutes to maintain the color, depending on the desired result.
9. After completion, be sure to wash off the paint. Use shampoo and balm-conditioner, which is always included in the set to the selected dye.

An important point! To maintain the color after dyeing is recommended to use a special tonic. If you want the pigment not to wash off your hair for a long time, stop washing your hair every day.

How is the procedure performed?

The coloring procedure depends entirely on the technique you choose. To obtain a more saturated color, it is recommended to wrap the strands in foil. If you want to get a more blurred color and the effect of strands sun-baked, then curls should be dried out in a natural way. In most modern dyeing techniques, brush strokes and hair combing are applied before applying the coloring composition.

Full staining

It assumes the coloring of the hair in one color. Now in fashion:

• purple dahlia
• mahogany
• topaz,
• chestnut,
• dark walnut
• wine shades
• blueberries
• ripe cherry.

Fully lighten the hair in a creamy blond or other colors is not worth it, because you are very at risk of not getting the right shade.

Conducting monochrome staining is very simple. The dye emulsion is first distributed on the hair roots, carefully spreading out each area. Then the dye composition is combed with a comb and sent under a cap for 35–50 minutes. In conclusion, washed curls.

Painting henna and basma

Henna is a natural dye that makes curls more healthy and shiny. But when applying it, you must remember that the pigment penetrates deep into the hair roots. If you decide after a short time after dyeing with henna, change the image with the help of ammonia dye, you risk getting a non-standard color.

Important! Powder Lawson will not give the desired result on very dark hair, it will only slightly make your natural color richer. Frequent staining with this natural product is prohibited, otherwise your tips may begin to split.

The best option for dark curls will be a mix of henna with basma. Such a manipulation will allow you to achieve the following results:

• the sparkling brown-haired for brown-haired women is achieved by mixing 2 parts of henna and 1.5 parts of basma,
• saturated chestnut implies a mix of henna and basma in a ratio of 1.5 to 1 parts, while the exposure time is 60 minutes,
• to get a chocolate color with a slight red tint, natural dyes are mixed in the same proportion, increasing the exposure time to 70 minutes,
• dark chocolate requires the introduction of coffee (using natural ground coffee, and the composition is heated in a water bath with the addition of wine or water),
• those who wish to dye their hair darker should observe the proportions of henna and basma 1: 2, leaving the pigment activated for 90–120 minutes.

Coloring technique:

1. It is forbidden to use conditioners before painting, otherwise the pigment will not be able to correctly penetrate into the structure of the curls.
2. Be sure to coat the neck, forehead and ears with petroleum jelly or a nourishing cream.
3. Using a brush for applying the dye, the prepared composition is carefully distributed over the entire length of the curls. Start from the top and move to the forehead.
4. Wrap curls cellophane cap. Do not forget to build a towel from the towel for better activation of the natural dye.
5. After the specified period, wash the head with running water until it becomes transparent.

The use of gentle coloring compositions

For benign variants of dyes are ammonia-free agents, which are maximum retained on the curls for a month. They cost several times more expensive than ordinary coloring products. But carefully treat the curls. But if you take into account user reviews, such cosmetics weakly fills with gray hair.

Another great option that is best used to maintain color is tinting agents. There are a lot of them on the domestic market - Tonic from Rocolor, Estel and many others. On average, they hold 4–5 washes on their hair.

Dark-haired beauties will not be able to lighten up with their help. You need to choose the colors to match your head or darker - only then the result will be noticeable.

Partial staining

This type of painting involves coloring only part of the hair. For example, you can give a new pigment to your bangs or tips, or make the backlight of the lower part of the hair a shade that is slightly lighter than the main one. The coloring of the individual strands at the temple will look advantageous. The following photo shows how beautifully the coloring of only the tips of the hair looks.

California highlighting

It assumes a game of contrast, that is, the lightening of individual strands in different shades of blond. Classic highlighting has long gone into oblivion, replaced by Californian, suggesting the creation of the effect of burned strands.

The following colors will do:

Expert Council. With the appearance of gray hair to women of cold color type, highlighting “salt and pepper” is recommended. Natural hair color should be dark, and individual strands are painted in ashy.

Air Touch is a modern highlighting technique that provides "mixing" of its own and colored hair. It creates some glare of the selected light color on a dark basis.

Technique:

1. The whole crown is conditionally divided into strands.
2. The master chooses a separate strand (the thinner it is, the more effective the hair will look). Pryadka rises from the surface of the hair by 90 degrees.
3. Cold air is blown out to separate short hairs.
4. The remaining base is enclosed under the foil to avoid stains on other hair.
5. In the same way the whole head of hair is colored.

Thus, at the exit of the owners of dark hair awaits an amazing hairstyle. Air touch fits almost all haircuts except short ones.

Owners of short hairstyles and dark hair are suitable for contouring, balayazh and Nirvana Blond, suggesting very dark roots and contrasting light ends.

Balayazh gives a color change along the length of each strand, while the roots leave a natural dark shade, and the tips are painted in lighter tones. Particularly impressive is the coloring on graded hairstyles and curly curls.

Dark-haired girls are recommended to choose the following color options:

The following photo shows how beautifully the red color is combined with medium-length dark hair.

An important point!When choosing a shade, be guided by your color type. In the presence of golden sparks in the curls and iris, conduct staining in light warm colors (caramel, honey, carrots). “Cold” beauties with dark or light eyes are recommended to use muted shades (ash, mahogany, mahogany).

The coloring technique suggests:

1. Splitting curls into strands and tying them with rubber bands.
2. The tips are stained with specially diluted composition, which necessarily includes the clarifier. Then they are wrapped in foil.
3. 15–20 minutes after dyeing, vertical strokes are carried out in the upward direction.
4. They wait the same amount and then wash off the paint.
5. Be sure to use the balm conditioner, restoring the structure of the curls after dyeing.

The following photo demonstrates how beautiful balarazh dyeing in caramel color on dark hair looks.

At the peak of the popularity of the current season coloring "tiger eye". It combines several colors: caramel and dark chocolate. Suitable for strong, purposeful and strong-willed women.

In most cases, an ombre suggests a contrasting transition between color. The tips are painted in bright or bright colors, and the roots, as in the technique of balayazh, leave natural. You can pigment only the tips (about 10 cm). But in most cases the masters put dye on the curls from the line of the ears.

The same colors are used as for the balayazh. For extravagant personalities who want to shock others, the world of fashion offers:

Performance features:

1. Since the transition line must be clear, tails are tied at the same level.
2. The roots are painted in a light color and wrapped in foil.
3. Slightly above the foil (a few centimeters) make the painting of the areas with paint, but without the use of foil material.
4. After 40–45 minutes, the applied emulsion is washed off.

Interesting to know. Not all girls agree on an ombre, when the roots and tips are stained with coffee color, and between them create a bright strip. But if you want to stand out against the background of standard painting techniques, you can try this ombre variation. It looks very original.

This new technique allows to achieve the effect of burnt strands. Dark-haired girls can try to combine their color of curls with brandy, walnut, chocolate, dark beige and caramel. It is necessary to select colors by 1-3 tones lighter than the base.

It is performed as follows:

1. The hair is divided into zones.
2. Selected individual strands that need a little combing.
3. They are applied dye, carrying out vertical strokes.
4. After 30–45 minutes, the product is washed off.
5. Balsam is applied to the hair.

Similar staining Looks chic on shoulder-length curls or long hair. Since they take the natural color as the basis, the regrown roots are absolutely not noticeable.

Coloring

You have the right to choose unusual coloring in bright colors. On dark curls emerald, purple, red, orange, blue, blue, pink colors look cool. If you have a cascading hairstyle, try to combine, for example, blue, turquoise and purple, dyeing only the lower strands of hair. Unfortunately, we cannot do without clarification. Such non-standard dyeing of dark hair will suit outrageous and self-confident individuals.

3D coloring

A new way to make your locks bulk. The wizard uses several tones - a dark base and a color that is lighter in tone. The result of staining is delayed for a long time. Visually the hair gets volume, and also beautifully shimmers in the sun. Read more about 3D and 7D hair coloring techniques on our website.

Coloring chalk

This method will allow you to look outrageous just a few days.. Perfect for photo shoots or parties. You need to buy crayons or powder, hold them several times through your hair, and then fix the result with varnish. Brunettes and brown-haired women will enjoy bright colors: red, crimson, blue, lemon, turquoise.

Neon staining

Hit this season. First you need to discolor the individual strands, and then apply a special gel on them, allowing you to paint in different rainbow colors. Such creative staining is delayed for a short time - approximately 8 washes. Suitable for cheerful women who want to stand out from the crowd.

Elution

A popular enough procedure that involves highlighting the color of the curls due to the absolutely harmless dyes Elumen. Suitable even for dry and brittle hair. Curls gain additional volume and beautiful natural shine.

Care for dyed hair

Since, in most cases, dark-haired beauties have to lighten their hair to carry out complex fashionable dyeing, correct care and restoration of curls after the procedure is required.

Care instructions:

• Immediately on the first day after dyeing, do not forget to use a special balsam-fixer color, which neutralizes the alkaline medium on the hair,
• wash your head 1 time in 3 days, and to maintain color, use toning agents,
• at least once a week, do a nourishing mask or apply a vitamin cocktail on your curls,
• eat right and balanced
• minimize the use of hair dryers and curling iron, and often do not use styling styling products,
• choose shampoos from the series “For colored hair”, do not forget to use conditioner that moisturizes the curls,
• always trim the thinned ends so that the hairstyle looks voluminous and the curls are not split,
• for curls, choose a comb with a real nap and stop combing wet hair,
• when in the sun, protect your hair with a hat,
• full staining from root to tip is allowed no more than 2 times a year.

Thus, it is recommended to dye dark hair either in dark shades or in light, but with a deviation from the base by 4 tones. Before completing the procedure, we recommend making a choice in the direction of modern painting techniques, when the roots have their own natural color and stretch it to a lighter one along the length of the curls.

Ammonia and ammonia-free dyes can be used for painting, and in order to maintain color it is desirable to resort to tinting 1 time in several weeks. There is another alternative to chemical dyes - a compound of henna and basma.

The best ideas for dark hair coloring are shown in the following articles:

Useful videos

Technique of coloring "ombre" on black hair.

How to dye your hair at home?

Dark hair coloring

Photos in the article show the reader the most successful staining options. How to achieve a similar result? Many brunettes and brown-haired women tend to lighten the natural tone of their hair with a couple of tones. Primary dyeing of dark hair in light natural shades will require various brighteners, without this, light dye on dark hair simply will not fall, the desired shade will not work. For this purpose, ordinary peroxide or special clarifiers are taken. If the hair is dyed in ordinary home conditions, then with the use of such aggressive hair products you need to be extremely careful, thin hair can be burned very quickly. But their recovery will take a lot of time and effort. Due to the use of such potent agents, the pigment itself is lightened, which gives the hair a natural dark shade. This fact must also be taken into account when choosing clarification. Dark hair can be lightened as much as possible only by 4 tones, otherwise there is a risk to burn the hair, they will become more brittle and will acquire unhealthy dullness. After the shade is close to the desired result, you can use a light, gentle paint, then it will give exactly that elegant tone that is needed.

Safe gradual staining

Hair coloring on dark hair, as already mentioned, may not end quite the way we wanted. The result can be deplorable. The method of gradual dyeing has a sparing effect on the hair, in contrast to the traditional lightening, but here you need to have extraordinary patience to achieve the desired result. Its basic principle is that it is necessary to dye hair three times less than natural every 3 weeks, it should belong to the range to which the desired tone belongs. Over time, the intended result is achieved. Of course, this method is much longer, but it is able to preserve the health of the hair without harm, so you do not need to spend money and time for the regeneration of hair that has been subjected to aggressive dyeing. Light colors have one insidious property: together with the necessary pigment, they select the health of the hair. To avoid this, you should not hurry to turn into a blonde from an ordinary brunette. It may take 3-4 months of regular procedures to give the hair the desired shade.

Ombre coloring on dark hair

Photos in the article demonstrate to readers the originality of this method of coloring. When using this technology, quite dark roots are obtained with lighter, sun-tipped tips. Here you can vary the tone, choosing a shade of their own preference. Owners of dark hair is perfect for this method of coloring. Hair coloring in the style of ombre on dark curls is a fairly smooth transition from a rich dark tone to a pleasant light shade at the ends. The main feature of this technique is that it is distinguished by its non-standard and brightness.

Applying ombra on dark ones is considered to be the most gentle variation of the classic shadow coloring. This style may not suit every girl because of her individual features and psychological attitude, age. When choosing this coloring technique, you need to take into account the style of clothing, the current life foundations of each particular girl. Ombre hair coloring on dark curls is designed for daring, bold girls who want to be bright and unusual.

Make the hair more voluminous, and the appearance of adding brightness will help the classic ombra, there are used no more than two tones, one shade smoothly into another. Owners of beautiful dark hair of medium length, you can try the opposite ombra, when the roots are stained in a light shade, and the tips are darker. The colorized ombre is quite popular, where the technique of classical coloring is taken as the basis. Then the dark tone of the hair can turn into several suitable shades at once.

Traditional dark hair dyeing

Dyeing hair in a dark color is quite a bold decision. After all, if the result does not satisfy, everything will be quite difficult to fix. You can change the light tone of the hair to a cardinal darker shade with the use of various dyes and chemical dyes. The lighter the natural tone of the hair, the brighter the selected darkish tint will turn out, this point should be taken into account when choosing a particular dye. Do not buy cheap paint, because it can have a detrimental effect on the condition of the hair.

If you plan to carry out self-staining for the first time, then you must observe the precautions prescribed in the instructions. If there is no experience in dyeing hair, then it is better to entrust your precious hair to the hands of skilled craftsmen, because the slightest mistake can give a completely different strand tone, quite different from what you want. It is necessary, dividing hairs into strands, to apply paint mixed with a fixative. It is important to evenly distribute the product on the strands, then comb the entire hair.

Waiting for the regrowth of the regrown roots is 20-30 minutes, then the rest of the composition is applied to the total length, withstand the paint for 20 minutes. Do not overdo the paint on the hair, otherwise there is a risk of burning the composition of the hair.

In addition to chemical staining in a dark color, you can use safer folk methods of giving the strands a dark shade.

Safe dark color methods

Ground coffee, basma, strong brewed tea, spruce bark, regular walnuts, oak acorns or sage are suitable as improvised means that can give a darkish shade. At least one of the listed funds can be found in every home. But here one should not expect tone intensity and fast results almost from the first application; 5 consecutive procedures are required. But in the safety of hair dye, you can be quite sure.

Before a fundamental change in your appearance, you can measure a wig of the desired tone, see how it fits to your face, whether you should take such a desperate step, or use familiar shades to paint.

Two-tone dyeing for dark hair

Two-tone hair dyeing for dark hair looks very original. This coloring technique is gaining more and more momentum; it owes its weighty advantages to the one-color method. Visually increases the amount of dyed strands due to the beautiful game of selected color transitions. The strands do much less harm, because the natural tone of the hair is taken as the basis, and only a few curls are stained.

With the help of two-tone paint there is a chance to refresh the appearance, giving the woman's face a little freshness and attractiveness. When choosing a tone that is very similar to the natural shade of the strands, the effect of the use of dyeing lasts much longer, because the grown roots do not attract attention.

Until recently, the technique of two-color dyeing was used only when creating streaked straps, but now there are many varieties of two-color dyeing, among which you can choose the most suitable method, use it to create a new image.

How to choose paint

Hair coloring allows you to change the color of natural hair. In order to accurately choose the right paint, you need to decide what exactly you want to do - completely change the color, refresh the old color, tint individual strands, disguise gray hair.

Funds can be divided into three types:

1. The first level is tinting.
2. The second level is semi-resistant.
3. The third level is persistent.

Coloring agents are designed to change shade. This composition does not contain harmful components, hydrogen peroxide and ammonia.The coloring pigment does not penetrate deep into the hair structure, but only cover it with the thinnest film.

Such funds do not cause harm, but they are washed off rather quickly, in 2-3 weeks. These are various tinted shampoos, balms, skins. They have an obvious advantage - you can not just refresh and brighten your own hair color, but also experiment with boldness without fear of long-term effects.

Tint balsams and shampoos should be used with great care on blond hair. The color will be brighter and last longer.

Semi-resistant paints contain a little hydrogen peroxide in their composition and can make curls lighter or darker by one tone. Hair coloring in this case will be quite stable, the result will last up to two months.

Means of this type are gentle and suitable for frizzy, weak and dry hair.

Resistant paints contain up to 12% hydrogen peroxide. They are able to drastically change the color of hair and paint over gray hair. The pigment penetrates into the very depths, under the scales of hair and lasts a long time.

We select the color

How to choose a color for coloring? It is necessary to approach the choice of means responsibly, especially if it is decided to apply resistant paint. It is necessary to take into account the natural shade of hair, skin and eyes.

If the girl is often filled with paint, then it is recommended to avoid reddish shades. But light-skinned beauties warm tone on the contrary give a blush.

Brown-eyed and green-eyed fit warm shades - gold, red, red. Blue-eyed and gray-eyed girls should choose beige and cold tones. For the selection of paint you need to know your color type.

Spring color type

Spring girls have light-colored eyes - green, blue, amber. The skin is pale, but warm. Hair - from light to dark. A bright example of spring is Nicole Kidman.

The girl-spring suit light colors, honey tones, chocolate and copper colors. Light red, blond platinum and ash that will make beauty too cold will not look. When choosing chocolate and light brown tones, you can make individual locks golden.

Summer color type

The summer girl conquers with her fair cold skin, the purity of blue or gray eyes. Hair - from light to dark. An example of a summer color type is Maria Sharapova. Fly fit cool shades. Platinum, ashy, light brown colors look amazing.

Dark tones fly better avoided. Reddish shades are not suitable for naturally rosy girls, and golden for pale ones with yellowish skin.

Autumn color type

Autumn beauties have dark hair, and eyes can be both dark and light - brown, green, blue. The skin is golden. A vivid example is Jessica Alba. Girls with such appearance will shine with a rich, intense shade - chocolate, chestnut, cinnamon. Brighter copper, light brown, gold will also suit.

Winter color type

The eyes of winter can be both light and dark, but with a cold tinge - gray, blue, brown, black. The skin is cold tones, but can be both olive and light.

Winter girl - a sort of Snow White, woven of contrasts - white skin, scarlet lips, hair the color of ebony. A prime example is Dita Von Teese. Winter beauties recommended ashen dark brown, black. Warm shades and blond should be avoided.

Types of staining

There are lots of different ways of staining. An experienced master can name more than 100 technician. In the 2015-2016 season the most popular:

• Monochromatic painting, from root to tip in one color. The classic version does not go out of fashion, and naturalness is one of the main trends, so women of fashion choose black, chestnut, blond and red.
• Highlighting is giving a part of strands a lighter shade. In this case, each strand is painted separately, and then wrapped in foil. An interesting effect is obtained if we take strands of different thickness.
• Coloring is the application of colors of different shades to the strands. Colors should be harmoniously combined.
• Ombre is a smooth transition from one color to another. In the classic version, this is a transition from dark roots to light-colored tips, but more bold shades can be used.
• Balayazh - lightening strands with a smooth transition from dark roots to bright ends.
• Bronding - a combination of highlighting and coloring, creating the effect of burnt hair and glare.

Dyeing tendencies - which hair colors to choose for brown-haired women, blondes and brunettes in 2019?

On the catwalks of one of the most important events in the world of Fall-Winter Fashion Week 2019, it was noted that The trend of hair coloring is natural.

This is actually the only tendency in coloring, consider stylists, which is always on top. Any extravagance in shades is usually seasonal and disappears just as quickly as it appears.

Many girls wonder what hair color will be in fashion in 2019? The most fashionable hair shades of 2019 are warm, light brown tones - the colors of caramel, walnut and honey prevail. It is worth highlighting here the blonde in combination with bronze, will look especially good on short or medium length hair.

Do not forget to follow the latest trends in hair coloring, for this we have prepared for you a new material about what hair colors and shades will be in the trend in the year.

Dark chocolate - fashionable color for brunettes

At least 90% of hair color is usually dark brown, almost black. It is especially suitable for women with dark skin and brown eyes. In the fashion this winter, a slightly lightweight version of deep shades of brown.

Bright reflections - Stylish color for brown-haired women

Combining several shades of brown and light, you can create a fashionable hair color 2019 - fine honey-caramel shine. As if the sun shines through the autumn foliage. This combination gives the skin a slightly warmer, radiant look.

Blonde snow shine - Fashionable coloring for blondes

For hair in the color of a clear blond, natural or colored, you can choose very bright moments, especially well visible at the base and in the middle part of the hair. Because of this, the hairstyle becomes even more light. It seems as if it is slightly covered with flakes of snow.

What creative methods of hair coloring will be in trend in 2019?

In the upcoming season there is good news for women who appreciate alternative hair colors. Fashionable hair dye 2019 - It is also Petrol Blue, lavender, ombre gray or metal pastels.

Interesting also seems to be the mixture of blue with greens and silver - blue. Petrol blue looks best on the long hair of brunettes, where the green-blue tones get extra shine in the light of the sun.

Blonde in pastel colors

There are very subtle ways to make your own light blonde hair color interesting. One of them is the use of pastel shades. Pastel hair is already common and popular style in the fashion world. Instead of completely dyeing the hair in pastel colors, The trend of 2019 is highlighting in pastel colors.

This idea looks much more interesting and original, allows you to create a unique look and inspirational hairstyles. It can show the taste, way of thinking, lifestyle and a unique approach to the latest trends. Pastel rainbow will look luxurious on long curls.

Oil spots for brunettes

Fashionable hair dye 2019- the idea of ​​a colored rainbow, which will please not only blondes in the upcoming season. A new rainbow hair color, a trend called “oil hair stain”, created specifically for brunettes, has become a popular idea all over the world.

This is a new hair coloring technique that uses a mixture of green, dark blue and violet tones on the surface of dark hair, creating a unique iridescent effect.

However, in comparison with pastel tones, these shades are more glossy and shimmering, which highlights its uniqueness. Blue, green and purple colors with a light warm pink create an oily and smooth effect on the hair.

Bi-colored hair

Fashionable coloring in 2019 allows you to experiment - perhaps a combination of two colors at once. The options can be any - you can choose contrasting or complementary shades. It all depends on the level of imagination and courage.

Artistic hair coloring

Original idea - artistic hair coloring. The meaning is to convey through the color of related topics that are on the famous works of painting. The field of activity is truly vast, from Van Gogh and Monet to Warhol or Botticelli.

Galaxy hair - space in my head

Hair coloring in the colors that can be seen in the photographs of the cosmos is a new trend. Galactic hair (Galaxy hair) will require exceptional care and care - frequent visits to the hairdresser will become the norm, but colorful cosmic landscapes can be a source of inspiration.

Sunset Hair Colors - an ombre-style sunset

Among the large number of hair dyeing trends in 201617, many alternative colors have appeared, which so far only very brave ladies have decided on. This particularly interesting type of ombre color is Sunset Hair Colors, i.e. hair in shades of the setting sun. In this case, there is a mixture of colors that resemble the paradise sky at dusk: violets with pink, orange, red and yellow.

Babylights or sunbeams

Under this charming name is hidden very thin balayad. It is about getting a natural lightening in the salon, like what the first rays of the sun “create” on the thin hair of a small child. The effect of babylights can be achieved on any shade of hair. Babylights adds more dimensional to the darker colors of the darker colors, and this has nothing to do with the classic, “flat” weight.

Tortie Ombre or Hickey

Tortoiseshell - the next stage in the evolution of ombre. The trend of coloring called ikayi is based on the combination of stripes in different colors - from caramel to chocolate - so as to get an effect close to ... the shades of the tortoise shell. The color of the tortoise or ikaya is very natural. Already painted shades of hair, give a sense of multi-dimensional hairstyle and visually increase the volume.

Sombre will appear in a variety of shades. In winter you have to forget about the sharp contrast of dark roots and light ends. The best option is to add some cool vibrations to the natural texture. Dark hair will look fantastic if you add honey or caramel in order to create a natural effect. Blondes can dilute the natural color with platinum and ashen - light brown shades that are best reflected in blond hair.

Colombre (colombre) - rainbow ombre

Typical creative style, which is considered a hit in 2019. Like many beauty trends, colombre is not a completely new phenomenon. In fact, colombre is an updated version of ombrewhen dark roots gradually turn into a light tone. However, instead of dyeing hair in natural shades, the same procedure is carried out with the colors of the rainbow.

New Ombre Trends

Fashionable hair coloring in 2019 - dark colors with red ombre. Shades can be any dark red, burgundy, red mahogany or marsala. This hair color is modern and looks very harmonious. Unlike many artificial combinations, it gives a rather subtle and complex effect.

What hair color will be the most fashionable in 2019: fashion trends in the photo

Hair colors autumn - winter 2019 are, on the one hand, natural-looking shades, on the other hand, bold and expressive coloring.

In a fashion bright blond and rich brown, thin sombre and flamboyage (flam balayazh), giving the effect of stripes traced by the sun.

These are offers for those who appreciate fashionable, and at the same time reserved images. Of course, dip dye hair are more powerful accents in the coloring (ed. Dip-dye is bright-colored hair ends) and granny (gray-gray hair color “under gray hair”), due to which the hair takes on a unique and expressive look. .

Glamor granny - granny glam

The most unexpected and very original trend in hair coloring is gray (ashen). Designers gave him the name granny glam, that is "Glamor grandmother". Hair dyed gray or their variations - with rainbow stripes of blue, green and purple - models presented at the shows Gucci, Jean Paul Gaultier and Louis Vuitton.

Ronze - especially for redheads

Flaming auburn or warm brown tones? In the case of ronze, there is no dilemma! Fashionable coloring 2019 combines one of the examples of fashion in halftones - copper highlights, typical of red, with the moderation of a warm brown color. The effect obtained using this technique looks different, depending on the light falling on the hair.

Bronde (booking) - hit season

it one of the most popular trends in fashionable hair dye in 2019. Bronde appeared a few years ago, but this season and the previous season is particularly popular. Fits into the trend, natural looking hair and easy styling. Brodne is a combination of blondu and bronze, which gives a warm and alluring effect. It is achieved through the comparison of honey-nut formed in various shades, which look natural, but at the same time add volume to the hairstyle.

Natural bronze

The hair color of the upcoming season is, in particular, natural, warm brown tones. The most fashionable option is the already mentioned bronde, that is, brown diluted with light tones.

Sun in hair - ombre, sombre, flam balayazh

Hair iridescent in various tones that look as if bathed in bright sunshine - extremely fashionable dye 2019. Their great advantage is lightness and subtle sensuality, which are obtained through the skillful combination of various shades of strands. Two types of dyeing that provide this effect on the hair are sombre and flamboyage.

Dip dye hair - fun tips

This type of staining is colorings of the ends in shades contrasting with the base color. Dip dye - This offer is for those who want to stand out and looking for original solutions. The ends of the hair can have different tones, including pink, purple, green or blue.

Fiery red staining trend

Rich red color palette for hair, one of the most popular trends. Among the fashionable shades you can see burgundy, copper and fiery red. This brilliant, bright and active color is suitable for different skin tones.

Platinum blonde

Hair color platinum blond Perfect for any season. This shade is one of the most dominant in the color palette and, as a rule, is always on top of top colorization lists. This season, he is again at the forefront of fashion.

# 1 Tiger Eye

This ancient stone was worn for protection and confidence; the tiger's eye is known for its rich brown and gold tones. It is believed that it has healing power and can be an excellent color scheme for women who want to start next year with courage, strength and will. You can recreate this hair color by combining caramel with a base of warm or dark chocolate.

Gem, topaz can play in different colors. From golden brown to reddish-copper, this color impresses with its multi-dimensional shades.A symbol of self-realization and control, topaz is an excellent choice for women who want to bring these qualities into their lives. To get this hair color, you must choose a mocha brown and add copper subtle accents in the middle and at the tips.

# 3 Purple Dahlia (Dahlia)

Dahlia is available in a bright range of shapes and colors and is available for dark-haired women of any color type. From rich red or purple, to purple or purple-red. Depending on preferences or skin tone, you can make the color more violet or red.

The name speaks for itself, here the color of several bright and contrasting shades is applied to the second layer of hair and pops up unexpectedly when you twist your head. The option will suit young dark-haired girls who do not want to clearly stand out from the crowd, but want to have their own zest. In the daytime, your hairstyle is almost non-existent, but in the evening, by tidying up your hair, you get an ultra defiant hairstyle.

# 5 Black and Turquoise

Unusual and bold option for women with long straight hair. Turquoise hue rises to blue, and then to closely chestnut or black. Brightness of the image gives a sharp contrast between the bright ends and the dark roots of the hair. If you do not want such a sharp change of image, you can only slightly toned the ends with a turquoise hue; it is enough to lighten them one tone.

# 6 Redwood and Blue Ombre

A very impressive combination of dark chestnut with a hint of mahogany, which at the very tips turns into blue. This is absolutely not the usual way of coloring, when such a warm and soft shade turns into a cold color. At the ends it is important to use blue, not blue.

Paint color selection

In the process of choosing the color of paint you need to focus, first of all, not on trends, but on your own type of appearance. Hair dyeing technology to match the tone requires taking into account the natural shade of the strands, as well as the color of eyes and skin. Neglect of these criteria often leads to disappointment with the result.

Features of appearance

If the condition of the skin of the face leaves much to be desired, red shades of hair are categorically contraindicated. Owners of fair skin should dwell on warm colors that will emphasize its fresh look.

The eyes of green and hazel will be perfectly shaded by tones of a warm gamut with red, red, golden reflections. But blue-eyed and gray-eyed ladies better to dye their hair in beige and cool shades.

To choose the most suitable color for hair, you need to be able to correctly determine your own color type. To get started, just find out which scale suits you - warm or cold.

Color Test

You can determine your color type (more precisely, your own tonality) at home. The main condition for the correct test - the right lighting. Not electric (artificial), but day (natural).

1. Pay attention to the veins located on the wrist. Skin tone is determined by their color. A bluish or purple hue is a cold tone. Greenish veins indicate warm.
2. Peer into the iris of the eye. If it contains golden brown blotches, you need to stick to the warm tonality. The “sparks” of a gray-blue or blue-green hue indicate the need to prefer the cold one.
3. Do a test with metal. Take 2 jewelery (not necessarily from precious metal - enough gold and silver plating) and put them on your hand. View in daylight and determine which one looks best. Personal preferences are not counted. If gold means your tonality is warm. Silver is cold.

Blondes

Natural shades are best suited to natural blondes: gold, wheat, caramel, honey. They noticeably rejuvenate and give freshness to the complexion.

When choosing a paint should be borne in mind that the Nordic blond will make an unnecessary emphasis on the circles under the eyes and grow old for a couple of years. With this tone you have to be extremely careful.

If you have faded blond hair color (it is also called “mouse”), it is not necessary to use resistant paint for dyeing. After all, you only need to give the curls a little bit of brightness and brilliance. In this case, any tinting tool is suitable.

Redhead

So what to choose: rich golden blond, copper gold, dark rust, bright flaming or carrot? To make the shade perfectly fit the appearance, red-haired need to take into account the skin tone and eye color.

Important point: shades of red color make a strong emphasis on freckles or skin defects that you still thought were not so noticeable.

In no event it is impossible to paint women in carrot tones with a pronounced blush. After 30 years, red-haired should avoid red and yellow shades. They will add age. It is better to prefer the natural red, as close as possible to the natural (it "knocks" you from 3 to 5 years).

Brown hair and brunettes

More than the rest of lucky brown-haired women and brunettes. At their service is the richest tint palette: chestnut, chocolate, brandy-caramel, coffee, mocha, eggplant, blue-black tones.

How to choose the most successful and winning shade? Only taking into account own tone of a face and color of eyes.

It is recommended to avoid blue-black shades if you do not want to look 10 years older. Warm chocolate tones look much more harmonious. And the color of mocha and does rejuvenate at all for 4-5 years.

Features of coloring color in color

Monochromatic coloring of the hair is a classic technique resorted to by women when there is a need to refresh the image. Unlike ombre, shatush and any other method of highlighting, you can dye both straight and curly hair in one color. You have long curls or you prefer to wear a short haircut - also does not matter.

In order to get home coloring no worse than after going to a beauty salon, you need to choose a suitable dye and follow the recommendations of experienced craftsmen. In addition, you must clearly follow the instructions attached to the selected paint (the description of the actions it sets out, as a rule, in stages).

Instructions should be carefully studied before proceeding to staining, and not look into it in the process. After all, it indicates whether you want to wash your hair before the procedure. This is an important point. And you need to know about it before you start painting.

Wizards also warn that severely damaged curls should not be stained. Even if it is made color in color, without pre-lightening. First you need to restore them.

Lightening

Sometimes you want to slightly change the existing hair color so that it becomes lighter in one or a couple of tones. Some simply buy a lighter shade of paint and perform a uniform dye, putting dye on their dark curls. As a result, the roots are light, and the rest of the length becomes a dirty color - not at all the same as on a box of paint.

Remember the main rule: one paint can not lighten the other. And the color sample, marked on the package with the dye, demonstrates the shade that should be obtained on the strands that were not previously subjected to staining.

Your task is to make the hair color a couple of shades lighter? First, wash off the existing paint with the curls, using a special tool. And only after that it is possible to perform a monochromatic dyeing with the desired shade.

Dark tones

With regular dyeing in dark shades with non-professional paints, hair is acquired (except for the root zone) with a steady black color. This happens even if you always use the same tone of the same manufacturer. The roots are brown and the overall length is black. Why is that? It turns out that due to the constant use of 6% oxide (the standard for non-professional dark-colored dyes), the dye all the time accumulates in the hair. For comparison: during salon painting the master tints the length using a weaker (1.5%) oxide.

If you usually use non-professional paints, then you need to paint the roots first. Then, about 10 minutes before washing off the dye, apply its residue to the entire length of the strands. It is advisable to pre-combine the coloring agent with a hair mask (the ratio is 1: 1). So you will be able to update the color and avoid its accumulation.

Monochrome painting scheme

In order to properly paint and not miss even the smallest section, there is a special scheme. If you are going to perform staining yourself, it is recommended to follow this algorithm of actions:

• Divide the scalp into 4 zones. To do this, make 2 partings. The first is from one ear to the other, crossing the “crown”. The second is perpendicular to the first. Kill the hair on each zone with a clip.
• Start applying the paint to the back of the head. Using a comb-tail, pick the bottom strands (near the neck itself) about 1.5 cm wide and completely paint them. Start from the roots and end with the tips.
• According to the procedure described in paragraph 2, paint over the entire occipital part. Now collect all the hair from the quarter in your hand and evenly distribute the applied paint over them.
• Staining of the crown of the crown is performed according to exactly the same algorithm. The partings should be made both in parallel and perpendicular to the previous one, consistently moving towards the forehead area.
• The temporal parts must be painted last. In this place grow the thinnest hair. They are painted faster than others. Therefore, the dye must be applied quickly and at the same time carefully.
• After you have processed all the zones, once again carefully comb the entire head of hair with a comb and collect them in a bun. This is necessary to achieve uniformity of staining.

Fashionable shades

Blonde, chestnut, red and black - an immortal classic that still does not lose popularity. Only their shades can be corrected.

If you want to create a stylish image, stylists are advised to abandon the classic black in favor of the blue-black, inky-purple and raven wings.

Do not want to be like the Egyptian queen? Then you should look at the softer images. Perhaps you need to make a choice in favor of bitter or creamy chocolate, dark caramel, chestnut, dark blond and gold.

The unnatural whiteness of hair is gone. It was replaced by lightness and freshness, expressed in caramel, gold, copper, wheat tones and a delicate shade of bleached flax.

It would seem that yesterday all diligently painted over gray hair. But fashion is capricious and fickle. Today, silver hair color in trend. Silver-gray tones beat all records of popularity. And age does not matter.

Paint in unnatural color

Did you see the unusual color on the photo and fell in love with it at first sight? Do not rush to buy the coveted paint. After all, some shades may not fit the tone of your skin.

If you usually flash a bright blush when you are embarrassed, the tint palette of red and pink colors is contraindicated for you.

Too light skin in combination with yellow and bright green will set you apart from other people too much.

Have you chosen the tone you like and are 100% sure that it suits you? Then proceed to staining, adhering to the following rules:

1. The first step is to discolor the hair. Natural blonde this recommendation, of course, does not apply.
2. You need to wash your hair 2-3 days before the planned coloring. The pigment on the clean hair falls worse. This is important if you are going to paint in hot pink or blue.
3. Put on some old clothes or a dressing gown, which is not a pity to spoil. Additionally, cover the shoulders with a towel.
4. Mix the paint strictly according to the instructions. Mix the coloring composition well - it should have a uniform color.
5. Use barrettes to divide hair into separate zones. This will greatly facilitate the process of staining. Apply hair dye evenly, moving from the roots to the tips. Paint carefully every single strand. Unpainted areas are especially noticeable on bright colors.

After the expiration of the time specified in the instructions, rinse the hair under a tap or shower. Color flow of water from the hair is not allowed. Therefore, you need to wash your hair to clean water.

As you have already seen, the selection of colors for a single color is a difficult task. It is necessary to take into account a number of factors - skin tone, eye color and your own natural hair color. After all, the final result should bring you positive emotions, emphasize the dignity and organically complement the holistic image.

Today, hair color dyeing in color can be charged to an experienced specialist, or you can do it yourself at home by watching a training video. In the latter case, you need to buy paint from a trusted manufacturer and be sure to do an allergy test.

Nude Hair Color

Blond shades never go out of style. They are updated and a new dominant of the season is sure to arise. Nude or “solid” color is a trend for 2019. Stylists invented to make the hair color in accordance with the skin tone.

Original ideas for fashionable hair dye in 2019

Of the millions of versions of the atypical hair coloring in the fashion world, designers preferred screen dyeing. This attractive 2019 hair coloring trend proves that human fantasy has no limits when it comes to fashion.

Images and patterns for every taste. So, some prefer small thin images, others will choose more colorful pictures more. Hair can be decorated by applying the shape of stars, hearts, flowers and butterflies in different shades.

The most popular stencils: geometric patterns and shapes, abstract images, portraits, and so on.

Types of staining in two colors

The classic ombre, where there is a clear transition between the selected tones, is based on a combination of natural shades.

The effect of degradation is a clear or smooth tone transition line, it can be horizontal or vertical. Here, in addition to the desired shades of strands, the direction of coloring is also selected.

The shatush technique has a lot in common with classic highlighting, only without the use of conventional foil, this ensures free access of air to the colored strands. The result is a beautiful effect of sun-streaked curls. This is an excellent method for correcting failed staining results, a visual correction for non-professional haircuts. It will also look great this painting on long dark hair.

The modern balayazh method is based on coloring bangs and tips in tone, which is different from the main one. This is a great way to combine natural or contrasting tones.

Brondirovaniye - a skillful combination of a light shade with classical brown color. The result is a magnificent brown-haired woman with the effect of burnt strands. This is an excellent method to increase the volume of hair.

Despite the fact that many techniques have similar qualities, they are unique in their own way, helping to create an original image.

The basis of equipment balayazh

This is a fairly new method of coloring, for which the strands are given the most natural look due to the contrasting coloring of the tips and bangs in relation to the base tone of the hair.Coloring can be made not only in traditional two tones, but the master has the right to use three shades when coloring.

The dye used for balayazh is applied far from the hair roots by separate strands. Due to the lack of paint on the roots of the hair will find a well-groomed and neat appearance after dyeing and regrowth. When using this method brush stroke occurs horizontally. Vertically, it is applied only with a brush tip over the top layer of strands. Such staining does not require frequent visits to the salon to update the color, only a couple of visits per year are enough.

This style of painting was created more than 5 years ago; balayazh is the calling card of many famous stars. The ideas of using such paint over the years have changed. If before balayazh assumed the presence of a soft and smooth transition, now there is a tendency to use more eye-catching shades and sharp transitions, this technique has advantageously risen to a new level.

The use of balayazha on dark hair

Hair dyeing balayazh (photo) on dark hair looks gorgeous on strands of almost any length. That dark hair is an excellent basis for the manifestation of their imagination, trying on them as a pleasant bright colors, and unreal bright colors. If gray or dull hair is taken as a basis, then additional toning or dyeing is required to bring the hair tone closer to natural hair as close as possible.

Options for dyeing balayazh on dark hair

Today, painting balayazh on dark hair exists in many fashionable variations. Each girl can choose a convenient painting option.

Balayazh style can be divided into the following ways:

• Photo balayazh - the main fashion trend of this color. He is a complete balayazh, in which the coloring of the ends is not made to white, but only a few tones. With this method is a smooth stretch of color, it is almost invisible.
• Highlight individual strands of hair in the face. This method is suitable for those who doubt whether the chosen image will suit them or not. This method of painting is the safest. At the initial stage, you can try to lighten the strands of the face, and if the result is satisfied, then you can apply color all over the head. This variation of painting will draw attention to the face, slightly softening its features and hiding minor skin imperfections.
• Gradient balayazh. This technique involves giving the ends of the strands an additional tone. This is done with utmost care, giving a slight effect of subtlety and elegance.

Features of the procedure

For performance of equipment 2 or 3 shades of paint are selected. The technology of the procedure is determined by the original hair length. The main color starts from the back of the head, the fringe is painted over last in the traditional vertical way. Hair is neatly divided into strands, special brighteners are applied to the ends, after rinsing the brightener off the strands, they start to paint the roots, the bright ends are wrapped in a special foil. You can fix the base of the hair with varnish to fix the curls in the desired position and shape. On long hair, the effect of gradual transition is achieved by the method of oxidation of the upper part of the strands, after 15 minutes the dye is distributed using a comb along the entire length. To preserve the tone of the lower layer of hair, a sheet of foil is fixed under each stained strand. The final stage is washing the coloring composition, drying and giving the hair the desired shape.

Now you know what kind of hair coloring is suitable for dark hair. Experiment and be beautiful!

Watch the video: How to Choose the Right Hair Colour Shade for You - Glamrs (May 2024).